CSRD Reporting for Event Companies and Venues
The entertainment and media sector faces growing pressure to operate sustainably — not just from audiences and sponsors, but also from EU regulation. For event organisers, festivals, and venues, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) brings a new level of transparency about environmental and social performance.
This guide explains how small and medium-sized event companies can meet CSRD or Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard for SMEs (VSME) expectations using straightforward, affordable methods. For related topics, see energy and travel emissions for film production and waste management reporting for entertainment SMEs.
1. Who Needs to Report?
Under Directive (EU) 2022/2464, large companies (and some listed SMEs) must publish annual sustainability reports. However, smaller event firms that supply or partner with larger companies — such as concert promoters, venue operators, or production service providers — will increasingly be asked for sustainability data.
If your company is not listed but works with clients subject to the CSRD, you can use the VSME Standard to share consistent, credible sustainability information.
Applicability thresholds (CSRD)
A company falls under mandatory CSRD reporting if it exceeds two of these three thresholds:
| Criterion | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Net turnover | €50 million |
| Balance sheet total | €25 million |
| Employees | 250 or more |
For non-listed SMEs, the VSME Standard applies voluntarily and helps meet client or investor requests.
2. Event Industry Sustainability Impacts
Events combine logistics, energy use, travel, catering, and temporary construction — all of which have sustainability implications.
| Area | Common Impacts | Typical Reporting Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | Power use from lighting, sound systems, HVAC | kWh used (Scope 2) |
| Transport | Audience and artist travel | tCO₂e (Scope 3, optional) |
| Waste | Packaging, catering waste, materials from stage builds | kg per event, % recycled |
| Water | Cleaning, sanitation, catering | m³ withdrawn and consumed |
| Workforce | Temporary staff, volunteers, safety | accident rates, training hours |
| Governance | Anti-corruption, ticketing transparency | fines or incidents reported |
3. Getting Started with the VSME Basic Module
The Basic Module (B1–B11) provides an achievable framework for SMEs in events and entertainment. Here’s how an event company can apply each disclosure.
B1 – Basis for Preparation
- State that you apply the VSME Basic Module.
- Include your legal form, NACE code (e.g. R93.29 – Other amusement and recreation activities), turnover, employees, and operating countries.
- Mention any sustainability certifications, such as ISO 20121 (Event Sustainability Management).
B2 – Practices, Policies, and Initiatives
Describe your sustainability practices — for example:
- Using LED lighting or renewable energy sources.
- Local supplier sourcing for catering and stage materials.
- Public transport incentives for audiences.
- Policies for waste separation, diversity, and inclusion.
Include any targets, such as reducing diesel generator use by 30% by 2026.
B3 – Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Estimate:
- Total energy use (kWh) from bills or generator logs.
- Scope 1 (fuel use) and Scope 2 (purchased electricity) emissions in tCO₂e.
- GHG intensity = total emissions / turnover.
B4 – Pollution of Air, Water, and Soil
If your venue files environmental data (e.g. local air or noise permits), include pollutant details or link to reports.
B5 – Biodiversity
List any venues near protected areas or urban green zones and actions to minimise disturbance — for example, noise limits or light control for wildlife.
B6 – Water
Report annual water use (m³) from bills, and note conservation efforts (e.g. low-flow taps, refill stations).
B7 – Resource Use and Waste Management
- Measure waste by weight from disposal invoices.
- Disclose recycling rates.
- Highlight circular practices, such as reusable cups or modular stage designs.
B8–B10 – Workforce
Report workforce details by gender, contract type, and training hours. Examples:
- 40% female staff.
- 100% paid above local minimum wage.
- 12 training hours per employee, including safety and diversity.
B11 – Anti-Corruption and Business Conduct
Disclose any fines or convictions related to anti-corruption or bribery — or state if none occurred.
4. Going Further: The Comprehensive Module (Optional)
Larger event organisers or those with international clients can use the Comprehensive Module to add:
- Scope 3 emissions (e.g. audience travel or artist flights)
- Climate risk assessments (e.g. extreme weather plans)
- Human rights policies for suppliers
- Gender diversity ratios in management
These align your reporting with ESRS standards under the CSRD while remaining proportionate for SMEs.
5. How to Collect Data Affordably
| Topic | Easy Data Source | Tool Suggestion |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | Utility bills, generator logs | Excel or free carbon calculator |
| Water | Invoices from water suppliers | Spreadsheet tracker |
| Waste | Waste contractor receipts | Online waste platform |
| Staff | HR records | Simple survey |
| Travel | Artist & staff travel booking data | GHG Protocol emission factors |
Tip: For multi-day events, report per-event and annual totals for clarity.
6. Presenting and Publishing Your Report
You can publish your sustainability report:
- As a standalone PDF or webpage.
- Or as part of your annual management report.
Make it available to clients, sponsors, and local authorities. Use clear tables, visuals, and short explanations for each metric.
If your event company is part of a group, report consolidated data across venues and subsidiaries.
7. Quick Wins for Event SMEs
| Action | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Switch to renewable electricity suppliers | Cuts Scope 2 emissions immediately |
| Adopt reusable cups and catering packaging | Reduces waste reporting complexity |
| Train crew in sustainability awareness | Improves workforce engagement |
| Collect travel data from ticketing systems | Enables Scope 3 estimates |
| Use local vendors and suppliers | Supports regional economy, reduces transport impact |
8. Why This Matters
High-quality sustainability reporting:
- Enhances your appeal to sponsors and investors.
- Improves access to green financing.
- Builds trust with local communities.
- Aligns your operations with EU sustainability goals under the Green Deal.
By starting with the VSME Basic Module, event companies can meet data requests from CSRD-reporting clients without the burden of a full ESRS report.
Key Terms
- CSRD – Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU 2022/2464)
- VSME – Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard for SMEs (EFRAG, 2024)
- Basic Module – Core reporting option in VSME for small businesses
- Comprehensive Module – Optional, more detailed module for larger SMEs
- ESRS – European Sustainability Reporting Standards under the CSRD
- SME – Small or medium-sized enterprise
- Scope 1 and 2 emissions – Direct and purchased energy-related emissions
- Turnover – Total revenue during a financial year
- Scope 3 emissions – Indirect emissions from activities such as travel or suppliers